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St. John Leonard |
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Confessor Double |
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Oremus. |
Let us pray. |
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V. Amávit eum Dóminus, et ornávit eum. |
V.
The Lord loved him, and adorned him. |
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Ad Magnif. Ant: Similábo eum * viro sapiénti, qui ædificávit domum suam supra petram. |
Ant. on Magnif: I will liken him * unto a wise man which built his house upon a rock. |
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Oremus. |
Let us pray. |
| Commemoration is made of the preceding day (St. Bridget, W.) : | |
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Ant: Manum suam apéruit ínopi, et palmas suas exténdit ad páuperem, et panem otiósa non comédit. |
Ant: She stretcheth out her hand to the poor ; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy; she eateth not the bread of idleness. |
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V. Diffúsa est grátia in
lábiis tuis. R. Proptérea benedíxit te Deus in ætérnum. |
V. Full of grace are thy lips. R. Because God hath blessed thee for ever. |
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Oremus. |
Let us pray. |
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| Then is made Commemoration of Ss. Denis, B., Rusticus and Eleutherius, Martyrs : | |
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Ant: Istórum est enim regnum cælórum, qui contempsérunt vitam mundi, et pervenérunt ad præmia regni, et lavérunt stolas suas in sánguine Agni. |
Ant: Blessed are they who have despised earthly pleasure, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven: they have washed their robes in the blood of the Lamb, and have won the heavenly great reward. |
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V. Lætámini in Dómino et exsultáte,
justi. |
V.
Be glad, O ye righteous, and rejoice in the Lord. |
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Oremus. |
Let us pray. |
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COMMEMORATIONS, if there be any |
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The first part of Matins is in the Ordinary
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The Lessons for the First Nocturn are taken from the occurrent Scripture. If, however, they are to be taken from the Common, they are read from that of a Confessor not a Bishop, Series 1, Beatus vir. |
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Absolutio:
Ipsíus píetas
et misericórdia nos
ádjuvet, qui cum Patre et Spíritu
Sancto vivit et regnat in sæcula sæculórum. |
Absolution:
May his loving-kindness and mercy assist us. Who, with the Father, and the Holy Ghost, liveth and reigneth, for ever and ever. |
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V. Jube domne, (Dómine) benedícere. |
V. Vouchsafe, Reverend Father (O Lord), thy blessing. |
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Benedíctio
4: Deus Pater omnípotens
sit nobis propítius et clemens. |
Benediction
4: May God the Father Almighty shew us his mercy and pity. |
| Lesson iv | |
![]() Lucca, Italy |
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Joánnes Leonárdi, in óppido Décimi, non longe a Lucénsi urbe, piis et honéstis ortus paréntibus, jam inde a prima ætáte, solitúdinis et precatiónis amóre, grave quiddam ac matúrum præ se tulit. Annos natus vigínti sex a Deo vocátus ad ecclesiásticæ milítiæ nomen dandum, sæculáribus curis íllico núntium remísit. Ac primo inter púeros latínæ linguæ rudiméntis instrúctus, deínde in lítteris et philosóphicis ac theológicis disciplínis ádeo profécit, ut vix acto quadriénnio ad sacerdótium ex obediéntia promótus fúerit. Mox áliquot nactus bonæ índolis nóbiles júvenes, cum eos ad virtútis perfectiónem sédulo exercuísset, insequénti anno congregatiónem instítuit clericórum regulárium, quam a Matre Dei, ob incénsum erga ipsam suæ devotiónis afféctum, nuncupávit. Horum cura et zelo tanta perácta est animórum commutátio, ut cum in Lucénsi república, hæreticórum præsértim perfidiósis ártibus, ardérent cívium ódia, profligatíque essent mores, brevi témpore primæva Christianórum píetas ibídem revixísse viderétur. |
John Leonard was born of pious and respectable parents in the town of Diecimo, not far from the city of Lucca. From very early boyhood he shewed himself mature and serious, with an inclination to solitude and prayer. When he was twenty-six years old God called him to enlist among the soldiers of the Church. John renounced immediately all his worldly interests. At first he had to study elementary Latin with little boys, but he soon advanced in a knowledge of literature, philosophy and theology. After a scant four years, at the command of his superior, he was ordained to the priesthood. Soon afterward he and a group of noble youths, alike inflamed with high ideals, earnestly set about attaining perfection in virtue. The following year they formed the Congregation of the Clerks Regular of the Mother of God, a name chosen because of their intense devotion to her. John and his companions laboured with such diligence in their care of souls, that before long a change of attitude was brought about. In the city state of Lucca, where through the perfidious wiles of the heretics, hateful passion turned fiercely among the citizens, where morals were corrupted, in a very short space of time the primitive piety of the Christians seemed to revive. |
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V.
Tu autem, Dómine, miserére nobis. |
V.
But thou, O Lord, have mercy upon us. |
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R. Honéstum
fecit illum Dóminus, et custodívit eum ab inimícis, et a seductóribus
tutávit illum :
* Et dedit illi claritátem
ætérnam. |
R. The Lord
multiplied the fruit of his labours and defended him from his enemies, and
kept him safe from those that lay in wait.
* And gave him perpetual glory. |
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V. Jube domne, (Dómine) benedícere. |
V. Vouchsafe, Reverend Father (O Lord), thy blessing. |
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Benedíctio
5: Christus perpétuæ
det nobis gáudia vitæ. |
Benediction
5: May Christ bestow upon us the joys of life eternal. |
| Lesson v | |
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Tam salutárium óperum causa íncidit Joánnes in acérrimas insectatiónes hóminum nequam, qui recens coáctam famíliam pérdere omni ope conáti sunt. Sed vir Dei, æquo ánimo libénter ómnia ferens, impetráta a Summo Pontífice Gregório décimo tértio suæ congregatiónis confirmatióne, apostólici sui labóris fructus constánter servávit. In árduis negótiis componéndis multi epíscopi eo consiliário et adjutóre usi sunt, et vel ipse Románus Póntifex eum delegávit ad intricáta litígia diriménda, et ad religiósas famílias reformándas. Sancto Josépho Calasánctio, ejúsque pene collápsæ societáti, præsto fuit. Haud levem quoque impéndit óperam negótiis nosocomíi Sancti Spíritus in Sáxia, et moniálibus oblátis sanctæ Francíscæ Románæ excoléndis. |
In his work for the salvation of souls John met most bitter insults from wicked men who tried in every way to destroy the newly gathered family. But the man of God, bearing all things cheerfully and serenely, defended pertinaciously the fruit of his apostolic labours by securing from the Supreme Pontiff, Gregory XIII, papal approbation of his Congregation. Many bishops about to undertake difficult enterprises sought his advice and aid. Even the Holy Father delegated to him the solution of intricate litigation and the reform of religious societies. He stood in support of Saint Joseph Calasanctius when his society was on the verge of collapse. Scarcely less arduous were the hours John devoted to the affairs of the Hospital of the Holy Spirit in the English section of Rome, and to those of the convent of Saint Frances of Rome. |
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V.
Tu autem, Dómine, miserére nobis. |
V.
But thou, O Lord, have mercy upon us. |
![]() St. Joseph Calasanctius |
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R. Amávit eum
Dóminus, et ornávit eum : stolam glóriæ
índuit eum, * Et
ad portas paradísi coronávit eum. |
R. The Lord
loved him and adorned him; he clothed him with a robe of glory :
* And crowned
him at the gates of Paradise. |
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V. Jube domne, (Dómine) benedícere. |
V. Vouchsafe, Reverend Father (O Lord), thy blessing. |
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Benedíctio
6: Ignem sui amóris
accéndat Deus in córdibus
nostris. |
Benediction
6: May God enkindle in our hearts the fire of his holy love. |
| Lesson vi | |
![]() St. Philip Neri |
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Gráviter dolens, gentes ádeo plúrimas remótis in regiónibus luce Evangélii carére, inflammabátur desidério migrándi in illas oras ad lumen veræ religiónis effundéndum. At cum intellixísset a sancto Philíppo Nério, a quo verus reformátor dicebátur, se suámque congregatiónem ad instituéndos Itáliæ pópulos destinári, divínæ acquiévit voluntáti ; mínime tamen abstínuit quin, si áliquam infidélibus opem afférre posset, experirétur. Hinc ínitis consíliis cum piíssimo præsule Vives, cœtum instítuit presbyterórum, quibus propósitum esset idóneos informáre adolescéntes, in díssitas regiónes subínde mitténdos ad fidem propagándam. Quare mérito véluti auctor censétur præclaríssimi illíus institúti, quod Summórum Pontíficum ópera amplificátum, proferéndæ per univérsum orbem cathólicæ fídei mirabíliter insérvit. Plura ópera de re sacra et moráli conscrípsit, cuívis hóminum conditióni accommodatíssima. Dénique a sacro ministério numquam defíciens, in cínere et cilício ad Dóminum migrávit Romæ, die nona Octóbris, anno millésimo sexcentésimo nono, ætátis sexagésimo sexto. Quem sanctitátis et miráculis illústrem Pius nonus Póntifex Máximus Beatórum fastis accénsuit. Pius vero undécimus, anno millésimo nongentésimo trigésimo octávo, die solémni Paschæ, inter Sanctos adscrípsit. |
Greatly saddened that so many peoples in far distant places were without the light of the Gospel, John burned with a desire to journey to those countries to spread the light of the true Faith. But when Saint Philip Neri, who called John a true reformer, shewed him that he and his Congregation were destined to educate the Italian people, John acquiesced to the will of God. He did not, however, refrain so completely that he did not try to do some work for the infidels. He is therefore, very rightly credited along with the pioneer Vives with being the founder of the movement among the bishops to send well-qualified young men to distant, alien lands to propagate the faith. Wherefore he is very properly regarded as the author of that most illustrious institute which augmenteth the work of the Sovereign Pontiffs and serveth to spread the Catholic faith throughout the world. John wrote many works on theology and morality, well adapted to the men of that day. Finally, in sackcloth and ashes, lacking nothing in his sacred ministry, he passed to the Lord in Rome on the 9th day of October, 1609, at the age of sixty-six. He was so famous for sanctity and miracles that Pius IX, the Supreme Pontiff, named him on the calendar of the Blessed. In 1938 on the solemn Feast of Easter, Pius XI enrolled him among the Saints. |
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V.
Tu autem, Dómine, miserére nobis. |
V.
But thou, O Lord, have mercy upon us. |
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R. Iste homo
perfécit ómnia quæ locútus est ei Deus, et
dixit ad eum : Ingrédere in réquiem meam : *
Quia te vidi justum coram me ex ómnibus géntibus. |
R. This is he
which did according to all that God commanded him ; and God said unto him
: Enter thou into my rest :
* For thee have
I seen righteous before me among all people. |
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If this Feast be reduced to the rank of Simple, and Lesson IX of this Feast is to be said according to the Rubrics, the following abbreviated version may be used. |
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![]() Lucca, Italy |
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Joánnes Leonárdi non longe a Lucénsi urbe ortus, a prima ætáte grave quiddam ac matúrum præ se tulit. Annos natus vigínti sex a Deo vocátus ad ecclesiásticæ milítiæ nomen dandum, primum inter púeros latínæ linguæ rudiméntis instrúctus, in lítteris et philosóphicis ac theológicis disciplínis ádeo profécit, ut vix acto quadriénnio ad sacerdótium ex obediéntia promótus fúerit. Congregatiónem instítuit Clericórum Regulárium a Matre Dei, quorum cura et zelo in Lucénsi república magna animórum commutátio perácta est. Hinc in acérrimas hóminum nequam insectatiónes incídit, sed, æquo ánimo ómnia libénter ferens, a Gregório decimotértio suæ congregatiónis confirmatiónem impetrávit. Gráviter dolens gentes plúrimas remótis in regiónibus luce Evangélica carére, consíliis ínitis cum piíssimo præsule Vives, cœtum instítuit presbyterórum, quibus propósitum esset idóneos informáre adolescéntes, in díssitas regiónes subínde mitténdos ad fidem propagándam. A sacro ministério numquam defíciens, in cínere et cilício ad Dóminum migrávit Romæ, die nona Octóbris, anno millésimo sexcentésimo nono, et a Pio undécimo Sanctórum fastis adscríptus est. |
John Leonard, born near the city of Lucca, shewed himself from early youth grave and mature beyond his years. At twenty-six, he was called by God to enter the ranks of the clergy. He began by studying the rudiments of Latin with young boys, but made such progress in letters and in the disciplines of Philosophy and Theology that scarcely four years later he was, under obedience, promoted to the priesthood. He founded the Congregation of the Clerks Regular of the Mother of God, by whose work and zeal a great change of attitude was effected in the Republic of Lucca. This aroused against John the bitter complaints of wicked men, but he bore everything with serenity of mind, obtaining the confirmation of his congregation from Gregory XIII. He was very sorrowful over the multitudes in distant parts who lacked the light of the Gospel and, having taken counsel with the devout leader Vives, he founded an institute of priests whose work was to form young men who would be sent to propagate the faith in far countries. Finally, having carried out his sacred ministry so perfectly, clad in sackcloth and ashes he went to the Lord at Rome on the 9th day of October in the year 1609, and was numbered among the Saints by Pope Pius XI. |
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V.
Tu autem, Dómine, miserére nobis. |
V.
But thou, O Lord, have mercy upon us. |
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| TE DEUM LAUDAMUS | TE DEUM |
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After the conclusion of the Second Nocturn, the Third Nocturn is begun according to the current weekday, as given in the table below. |
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Absolutio: A vínculis peccatórum nostrórum absólvat nos omnípotens et miséricors Dóminus. |
Absolution:
May the Lord Almighty and merciful break the bonds of
our sins and set us free. |
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V. Jube domne, (Dómine) benedícere. |
V. Vouchsafe, Reverend Father (O Lord), thy blessing. |
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Benedíctio
7: Evangélica léctio
sit nobis salus et protéctio. |
Benediction
7: May the Gospel's holy lection be our safeguard and
protection. |
| Lesson vii | |
| Léctio sancti Evangélii secúndum Lucam | The Lesson is taken from the Holy Gospel according to Luke |
| Chap. 10, 1-9 | |
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In illo témpore : Designávit Dóminus et álios septuagínta duos : et misit illos binos ante fáciem suam, in omnem civitátem et locum, quo erat ipse ventúrus. Et réliqua. |
At that time : The Lord appointed other seventy also : and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come. And so on, and that which followeth. |
| Homilía sancti Gregórii Papæ | A Homily by St. Gregory the Pope |
| Homilia 17 in Evangelia | |
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Dóminus et Salvátor noster, fratres caríssimi, aliquándo nos sermónibus, aliquándo vero opéribus ádmonet. Ipsa étenim facta ejus præcépta sunt ; quia, dum áliquid tácitus facit, quid ágere debeámus innotéscit. Ecce enim binos in prædicatiónem discípulos mittit ; quia duo sunt præcépta caritátis, Dei vidélicet amor et próximi, et minus quam inter duos cáritas habéri non potest. Nemo enim próprie ad semetípsum habére caritátem dícitur ; sed diléctio in álterum tendit, ut cáritas esse possit. |
Dearly beloved brethren, our Lord and Saviour doth sometimes admonish us by words, and sometimes by works. Yea, his very works do themselves teach us : for that which he doth silently his example still moveth us to copy. Behold how he sendeth forth his disciples to preach by two and two : since there are two commandments to love, that is, a commandment to love God, and a commandment to love our neighbour : and where there are not two, the one, being alone, hath not whereon to do the Lord's commandment. And no man can properly be said to love himself : for love tendeth outward toward our neighbour, if it be the love whereto the Gospel doth oblige us. |
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V.
Tu autem, Dómine, miserére nobis. |
V.
But thou, O Lord, have mercy upon us. |
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R.
Iste est, qui ante Deum magnas virtútes operátus est, et de omni corde suo
laudávit Dóminum : *
Ipse intercédat pro peccátis ómnium populórum. |
R.
This is he who wrought mighty deeds and
valiant in the sight of God, and all the earth is filled with his doctrine
: * May his intercession avail for the sins
of all the people. |
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V. Jube domne, (Dómine) benedícere. |
V. Vouchsafe, Reverend Father (O Lord), thy blessing. |
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Benedíctio
8: Cujus
festum cólimus, ipse intercédat
pro nobis ad Dóminum. |
Benediction
8: May he whose feast
day we are keeping, be our Advocates
with God. |
| Lesson viii | |
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Ecce enim binos ad prædicándum discípulos Dóminus mittit ; quátenus hoc nobis tácitus ínnuat, quia, qui caritátem erga álterum non habet, prædicatiónis offícium suscípere nullátenus debet. Bene autem dícitur, quia misit eos ante fáciem suam in omnem civitátem et locum, quo erat ipse ventúrus. Prædicatóres enim suos Dóminus séquitur : quia prædicátio prævénit, et tunc ad mentis nostræ habitáculum Dóminus venit, quando verba exhortatiónis præcúrrunt, atque per hoc véritas in mente suscípitur. |
Behold, the Lord sendeth forth his disciples to preach by two and two : and thus doing, he doth silently teach us that whosoever loveth not his neighbour, such an one it behoveth not to take upon him the office of a preacher. Well also is it said that he sent them before his face into every city and place whither he himself would come. The Lord followeth his preachers : first cometh preaching, and then the Lord himself cometh to the house of our mind, whither the word of exhortation hath come before : and so cometh the truth into our mind. |
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V.
Tu autem, Dómine, miserére nobis. |
V.
But thou, O Lord, have mercy upon us. |
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R. Sint lumbi
vestri præcíncti, et lucérnæ ardéntes in
mánibus vestris: *
Et vos símiles homínibus exspectántibus
dóminum suum, quando revertátur a núptiis. |
R. Let your
loins be girded about, and your lights burning: *
And be ye yourselves like unto men that wait
for their lord when he will return from the wedding. |
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If Lesson ix is to be taken from an occurring Feast or Sunday, it is given in its proper place, as announced in the Ordo. |
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For Saints Denis the Bishop, Rusticus and Eleutherius, Martyrs : |
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V. Jube domne, (Dómine) benedícere. |
V. Vouchsafe, Reverend Father (O Lord), thy blessing. |
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Benedíctio
9: Ad societátem cívium
supernórum perdúcat
nos Rex Angelórum. |
Benediction
9: May the King of Angels give us fellowship with all the
citizens of heaven. |
| Lesson ix | |
![]() The Martyrdom of Ss. Denis and Companions |
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Dionysius Atheniénsis, unus ex Areopagítis judícibus, cum adhuc in gentilitátis erróre versarétur, eo die, quo Christus Dóminus Cruci affíxus est, solem præter natúram defecísse animadvértens, exclamásse tráditur : Aut Deus natúræ pátitur, aut mundi máchina dissólvitur. Cum autem Paulus Apóstolus in Areopágo Christum annuntiásset, Dionysius fidem christiánam ampléxus, ab eódem Apóstolo Atheniénsium ecclésiæ præféctus est. Póstea, ut tráditur, Romam véniens, et a Cleménte Pontífice missus in Gálliam, Lutétiam usque Parisiórum, cum Rústico presbytero et Eleuthério diácono, Evangélium prædicávit. Ibi omnes, quod Christum prædicárent, a Fescénnio præfécto apprehénsi, váriis torméntis cruciántur, et demum secúri feriúntur séptimo Idus Octóbris. |
Denis, also known as Dionysius, was an Athenian, one of the judges of the Court of Areopagus, well versed in the errors of the Gentiles. There is a tradition that on the day when the Lord Christ was nailed to the Cross, Denis, observing the unnatural eclipse of the sun, exclaimed, Either the God of Nature is suffering or else the mechanism of the universe is breaking up. When Paul the Apostle proclaimed Christ in the Areopagus, Denis embraced the Christian faith and was appointed by the same Apostle to rule over the church in Athens. Afterward, the tradition continueth, he went to Rome and was sent by Pope Clement to France. With the priest Rusticus and the deacon Eleutherius as his companions Denis preached the Gospel in Paris. There, because they had preached, all three were arrested by the Prefect Fescennius, tortured with racks and other instruments, and finally beheaded on the 9th day of October. |
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V.
Tu autem, Dómine, miserére nobis. |
V.
But thou, O Lord, have mercy upon us. |
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TE DEUM LAUDAMUS |
TE DEUM |
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V. Justum dedúxit Dóminus per vias
rectas. |
V.
The Lord guided the righteous in right paths. |
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Ad Bened. Ant: Euge, serve bone * et fidélis, quia in pauca fuísti fidélis, supra multa te constítuam, intra in gáudium Dómini tui. |
Ant. on Bened: Well done, good and faithful servant: * thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things: enter into the joy of thy Lord. |
| THE BENEDICTUS | |
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Oremus. |
Let us pray. |
| Commemoration is made of Ss. Denis, B., Rusticus and Eleutherius, Martyrs : | |
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Ant: Vestri capílli cápitis omnes numeráti sunt : nolíte timére : multis passéribus melióres estis vos. |
Ant: Even the very hairs of your head are all numbered; fear not therefore ; ye are of more value than many sparrows. |
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V. Exsultábunt Sancti in glória. R. Lætabúntur in cubílibus suis. |
V.
Let the Saints be joyful with glory. R. Let them rejoice in their beds. |
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Oremus. |
Let us pray. |
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COMMEMORATIONS, if there be any |
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V. Justum dedúxit Dóminus per vias
rectas. |
V.
The Lord guided the righteous in right paths. |
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Ad Magnif. Ant: Hic vir, despíciens mundum * et terréna, triúmphans, divítias cælo cóndidit ore, manu. |
Ant. on Magnif: Lo, a servant of God, * who esteemed as naught all things earthly, and by word and work laid him up treasures in heaven. |
| MAGNIFICAT | THE MAGNIFICAT |
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Oremus. |
Let us pray. |
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Commemoration of the
following day |
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